{"id":17885167,"date":"2022-07-18T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-18T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/addict3d.blog.hu\/2022\/07\/18\/3d_nyomtatas_tortenete_3_resz_reprap"},"modified":"2022-08-26T13:18:34","modified_gmt":"2022-08-26T13:18:34","slug":"3d_nyomtatas_tortenete_3_resz_reprap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/addict3d.hu\/?p=17885167","title":{"rendered":"3D nyomtat\u00e1s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete 3. r\u00e9sz – RepRap"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” max_width=”65%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

A RepRap<\/strong> a „replicating rapid prototyper” r\u00f6vidit\u00e9se, ami magyarul: \u00f6nm\u00e1sol\u00f3 3d nyomtat\u00f3t jelent. Adrian Bowyer<\/strong> kezdem\u00e9nyez\u00e9s\u00e9re indult el 2004 febru\u00e1r 2-\u00e1n az Egyes\u00fclt Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1gban, de csak 2005 m\u00e1rcius 23-\u00e1n startolt a RepRap blog \u00e9s \u00edgy a fejleszt\u00e9s is. Napjainkra t\u00f6bb ezer egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 kapcsol\u00f3dott a mozgalomhoz vil\u00e1gszerte.<\/p>\n

A RepRap az open design mozgalomba csatlakozott \u00e9s ennek h\u00e1la mind szoftveresen, mind hardveresen el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt. A projektbe az evol\u00faci\u00f3 is bele volt tervezve. A GNU General Public License<\/strong>-t \u00e9s a ny\u00edlt forr\u00e1s k\u00f3d\u00fa megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9st ez\u00e9rt v\u00e1lasztott\u00e1k, amiben a tov\u00e1bb fejleszt\u00e9s nyitott. A k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g online hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhetett mindenhez, \u00e9s \u00edgy a sikeres m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1sok elterjedhetnek. Hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhet\u0151s\u00e9g \u00e9s a „nemes\u00edt\u00e9s” seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel a nyomtat\u00f3k sz\u00e1ma, t\u00edpusa exponenci\u00e1lisan n\u00f6veked\u00e9snek indult. Egy vide\u00f3 az eredeti elk\u00e9pzel\u00e9sr\u0151l m\u00e9g 2007-b\u0151l:<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/-mHwRgiTeB4″ _builder_version=”4.17.6″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”60%” max_width_tablet=”85%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|tablet” module_alignment=”center” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” max_width=”65%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Hat\u00e1sa a mai napig megker\u00fclhetetlen \u00e9s szellemis\u00e9g\u00e9ben tov\u00e1bbra is vel\u00fcnk maradt.\u00a0 A projekt alapja az volt, hogy egy olyan 3d nyomtat\u00f3t k\u00e9sz\u00edtsenek, ami el tudja k\u00e9sz\u00edteni saj\u00e1t szerkezeti alkatr\u00e9szeinek j\u00f3 r\u00e9sz\u00e9t \u00e9s ezt egyszer\u0171en, hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhet\u0151bben, viszonylag alacsony \u00e1ron tegye, ez\u00e9rt az FDM 3d nyomtat\u00e1si elj\u00e1r\u00e1st v\u00e1lasztott\u00e1k. A 3d nyomtat\u00e1s demokratiz\u00e1l\u00f3d\u00e1s\u00e1hoz az is hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rult, hogy az FDM szabadalom is ez id\u0151 t\u00e1jt j\u00e1rt le, sok m\u00e1s korai szabadalommal egyetemben \u00edgy m\u00e1r jogi akad\u00e1lya sem volt azok haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1nak.<\/p>\n

A g\u00e9p replik\u00e1l\u00f3 k\u00e9pess\u00e9ge miatt, egyesek az otthoni gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s \u00e9s a 3d digit\u00e1lis tervez\u00e9s-alkot\u00e1s \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos elterjed\u00e9s\u00e9t v\u00e1rt\u00e1k, amihez m\u00e1ra m\u00e1r kezd\u00fcnk k\u00f6zel\u00edteni. Az els\u0151 RepRap 3d nyomtat\u00f3t „Darwin<\/strong>„-nak keresztelt\u00e9k el \u00e9s 2007 m\u00e1rcius\u00e1ban jelent meg. Az els\u0151 g\u00e9p \u00f6sszeszerel\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 timelapse maradt fenn:<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/vimeo.com\/793910″ _builder_version=”4.17.6″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”60%” max_width_tablet=”85%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|tablet” module_alignment=”center” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” max_width=”65%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

2008 m\u00e1jus 29-\u00e9n elk\u00e9sz\u00fclt az els\u0151 „Darwin gyerek” \u00e9s m\u00e1r k\u00e9sz\u00edti is az els\u0151 „Darwin unoka” alkatr\u00e9szeit. M\u00e9g ebben az \u00e9vben az els\u0151 100 meg\u00e9p\u00fclt f\u0151leg egyetemi berkeken bel\u00fcl a vil\u00e1gon elsz\u00f3rva. Nem kellet sokat v\u00e1rni \u00e9s az els\u0151 „vadonban” (m\u00e1rmint egyetemen k\u00edv\u00fcl) megjelen\u0151 p\u00e9ld\u00e1nyok is elkezdtek felt\u0171nni. Viszonylag k\u00f6nnyen hozz\u00e1 lehetet jutni ezek ut\u00e1n a nyomtatott alkatr\u00e9szekhez, a szab\u00e1ly csup\u00e1n annyi volt, ha megkaptad, te is tov\u00e1bb kell add m\u00e1s lelkes „Darwin rajongoknak”, teh\u00e1t az \u00edgy kezd\u0151d\u00f6tt a DIY (do it yourself, magyarul csin\u00e1ld magad) 3d nyomtat\u00f3 k\u00e9szletek elterjed\u00e9se.<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/addict3d.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/darwin2.jpg” title_text=”darwin2″ align=”center” admin_label=”Perfactory” _builder_version=”4.17.6″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”60%” max_width_tablet=”85%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|tablet” max_height=”455px” custom_margin=”-1px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” max_width=”65%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”||0px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Az els\u0151 megfizethet\u0151 g\u00e9p a BfB RapMan<\/strong> volt:<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/addict3d.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/rapman-3d-printer.jpg” title_text=”rapman-3d-printer” align=”center” admin_label=”Perfactory” _builder_version=”4.17.6″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”60%” max_width_tablet=”85%” max_width_phone=”” max_width_last_edited=”on|tablet” max_height=”455px” custom_margin=”-1px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” max_width=”65%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

A MakerBot<\/strong> az els\u0151 sikeres v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1s, ami a RepRap mozgalomb\u00f3l indul el 2008-ban. A Makerbot a Thingiverse<\/strong>-t ind\u00edtotta el el\u0151sz\u00f6r, ami lehet\u0151v\u00e9 tette, hogy k\u00f6nnyen megossz\u00e1k egym\u00e1ssal 3d terveiket az emberek, majd az els\u0151 nyomtat\u00f3juk a Cupcake CNC<\/strong>-t is bemutatt\u00e1k 2009-ben h\u00e1rom h\u00f3nappal a RapMan ut\u00e1n. A MakerBot RepRap mozgalom r\u00e9sze volt ny\u00edlt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d\u00fa nyomtat\u00f3kat k\u00e9sz\u00edtett, de ezek m\u00e1r nem \u00f6nm\u00e1sol\u00f3 g\u00e9pek voltak:<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/NueRhgISweE” _builder_version=”4.17.6″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”60%” max_width_tablet=”85%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|tablet” module_alignment=”center” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” max_width=”65%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”||0px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Ezut\u00e1n k\u00f6vetkezett a evol\u00faci\u00f3 k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9se a RepRap „Mendel<\/strong>” 2009 okt\u00f3ber\u00e9ben: <\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/addict3d.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/mendel.jpg” title_text=”mendel” align=”center” admin_label=”Perfactory” _builder_version=”4.17.6″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”60%” max_width_tablet=”85%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|tablet” max_height=”455px” custom_margin=”-1px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” max_width=”65%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”||0px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

2010-ben a Prusa Mendel<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/addict3d.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/prusa_mendel.jpg” title_text=”prusa_mendel” align=”center” admin_label=”Perfactory” _builder_version=”4.17.6″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”45%” max_width_tablet=”70%” max_width_phone=”88%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” max_height=”455px” custom_margin=”-1px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” max_width=”65%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”||0px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

\u00e9s a Huxley<\/strong> k\u00f6vetett:<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/addict3d.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/huxley.jpg” title_text=”huxley” align=”center” admin_label=”Perfactory” _builder_version=”4.17.6″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”55%” max_width_tablet=”70%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|desktop” max_height=”455px” custom_margin=”-1px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” max_width=”65%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”||0px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

2010-ben megjelent a RepRap Arduino Mega Pololu Shield r\u00f6vid\u00edtve RAMPS<\/strong>. Sok\u00e1ig a legk\u00f6nnyebben \u00e9s legsz\u00e9lesebb k\u00f6rben hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhet\u0151 nyomtat\u00f3 vez\u00e9rl\u0151k erre az elektronik\u00e1ra \u00e9p\u00fcltek:<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/addict3d.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ramps.jpg” title_text=”ramps” align=”center” admin_label=”Perfactory” _builder_version=”4.17.6″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”55%” max_width_tablet=”70%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|desktop” max_height=”455px” custom_margin=”-1px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” max_width=”65%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

k\u00f6zben Adrian Bowyer erre a Duet<\/strong> fejleszt\u0151 elektronik\u00e1ra kezdte el \u00edrni a RepRap firmware fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9t<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/addict3d.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/duet-development.jpg” title_text=”duet-development” align=”center” admin_label=”Perfactory” _builder_version=”4.17.6″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”60%” max_width_tablet=”70%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|desktop” max_height=”455px” custom_margin=”-1px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” max_width=”65%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

2011-ben Hollandi\u00e1ban Martijn Elserman, Erik de Bruijn<\/strong> \u00e9s Siert Wijnia<\/strong> megalap\u00edtja<\/span> Ultimaker<\/strong>-t, \u00e9s m\u00e1r m\u00e1rciusban l\u00e9trehozt\u00e1k az Ultimaker Protobox<\/strong>-ot a k\u00e9s\u0151bb<\/span>\u00a0„Original<\/strong>„-ra \u00e1tkeresztelt g\u00e9pet:<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/addict3d.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ultimaker-original.jpg” title_text=”ultimaker-original” align=”center” admin_label=”Perfactory” _builder_version=”4.17.6″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”70%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” max_height=”455px” custom_margin=”-1px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” max_width=”65%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

2011-ben a Slic3r<\/strong> fejleszt\u00e9se is el indult Alessandro Ranellucci<\/strong> vezet\u00e9s\u00e9vel, ahogy a Marlin<\/strong> firmware is Scott Lahteine<\/strong> \u00e9s az Ultimaker-es\u00a0Erik van der Zalm<\/strong> ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val, a RepRap mozgalmon bel\u00fcl, \u00e9s Kliment Yanev<\/strong> is elkezd dolgozni a Pronterface<\/strong>-en. Decemberben az amerikai Printrbot<\/strong> a kickstarter-es kamp\u00e1nyukkal is \u00fatnak indul:<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/addict3d.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/123bc4aeab0654f1f8c69a37aa6e86a6_original.jpg” title_text=”123bc4aeab0654f1f8c69a37aa6e86a6_original” align=”center” admin_label=”Perfactory” _builder_version=”4.17.6″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”60%” max_width_tablet=”70%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|desktop” max_height=”455px” custom_margin=”-1px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” max_width=”65%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Prusa Mendel els\u0151 v\u00e1ltozata, b\u00e1r k\u00f6zel sem volt hib\u00e1tlan, de a folyamatos kitart\u00f3 fejleszt\u00e9seknek h\u00e1la, sokan k\u00f6vett\u00e9k \u00e9s 2011-ben kij\u00f6tt a Prusa 2<\/strong>, m\u00e1r a saj\u00e1t f\u0171thet\u0151 PCB asztalukkal, ami az egyik kulcs \u00f6sszetev\u0151je lett a DIY 3d nyomtat\u00f3knak sok\u00e1ig.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/addict3d.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/prusa_mendel_iteration_2.jpg” title_text=”prusa_mendel_iteration_2″ align=”center” admin_label=”Perfactory” _builder_version=”4.17.6″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”60%” max_width_tablet=”70%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|desktop” max_height=”455px” custom_margin=”-1px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” max_width=”65%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

2011-ben m\u00e1r extrud\u00e1lt aluminium profil v\u00e1zat haszn\u00e1lt a\u00a0MendelMax<\/strong>, aminek kisebb<\/span>\u00a0testv\u00e9re 2012-b\u0151l az Aleph Objects<\/strong> els\u0151 LulzBot<\/strong>-ja a AO-100<\/strong>-as (ez is a prusa f\u0171thet\u0151 PCB-j\u00e9t haszn\u00e1lta m\u00e1r)<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/Mauvj2VdDbE” _builder_version=”4.17.6″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”60%” max_width_tablet=”85%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|tablet” module_alignment=”center” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” max_width=”65%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

2011-ben\u00a0Ilan E. Moyer<\/strong> bemutatta az coreXY<\/strong> mozgat\u00e1si rendszert \u00e9s opensorce hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tette. De ez nem a RepRap mozgalmon bel\u00fcl sz\u00fcletett, ez\u00e9rt el kellett telnie egy kis id\u0151nek m\u00edg felismert\u00e9k el\u0151nyeit \u00e9s elterjed a 3d nyomtat\u00e1sban is.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/vimeo.com\/20221819″ _builder_version=”4.17.6″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”50%” max_width_tablet=”85%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”center” height=”260px” height_tablet=”265px” height_phone=”231px” height_last_edited=”on|tablet” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” max_width=”65%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”||0px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

2012 m\u00e1jus\u00e1ban megjelent a k\u00fcls\u0151re m\u00e1r ismer\u0151s Prusa i3<\/strong> els\u0151 v\u00e1ltozta is, saj\u00e1t hotenddel:<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/addict3d.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/prusa_i3_metal_frame.jpg” title_text=”prusa_i3_metal_frame” align=”center” admin_label=”Perfactory” _builder_version=”4.17.6″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”68%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” max_height=”390px” custom_margin=”-1px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” max_width=”65%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

A RepRap k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gben annyira j\u00f3 fogadtat\u00e1sa volt a v\u00e9g\u00fcl csak 2012-ben alapult cseh Prusa<\/strong> c\u00e9gnek, \u00e9s ezt annyira \u00fcgyesen kezelik a mai napig, hogy ez m\u00e1ig t\u00f6retlen siker\u00fck alapja. Az\u00f3ta is kitartottak a RepRap alapvet\u00e9sein\u00e9l. A nyomtatott 3d alkatr\u00e9szek \u00e9s ny\u00edlt forr\u00e1sk\u00f3d mai napig fontos n\u00e1luk. Ez az i3-as g\u00e9pt\u00edpus a vil\u00e1gon legt\u00f6bbet m\u00e1solt 3d nyomtat\u00f3. Viszont a Prusa a magas min\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171 alkatr\u00e9szekkel, a min\u0151s\u00e9gbiztos\u00edt\u00e1ssal, szoftver \u00e9s term\u00e9k t\u00e1mogat\u00e1ssal tudja garant\u00e1lni, hogy a m\u00e1solat \u00e9rt\u00e9ke soha nem lesz egyen\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 az eredetivel.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/addict3d.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/makerbot_replicator_1.jpg” title_text=”makerbot_replicator_1″ align=”center” admin_label=”Perfactory” _builder_version=”4.17.6″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”68%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” max_height=”390px” custom_margin=”-1px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” max_width=”64.7%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

2012-ben a MakerBot Replicator<\/strong> is bemutatt\u00e1k, \u00e9s az E3D<\/strong> is \u00fatnak indult az els\u0151 kereskedelmi forgalomban is kaphat\u00f3 hotendj\u00e9vel, a V4-el. Johann Rocholl<\/strong> publik\u00e1lja az els\u0151 RepRap „Rostock<\/strong>” delta terv\u00e9t, ami az els\u0151 nem Descartes der\u00e9ksz\u00f6g\u0171 koordin\u00e1ta rendszer\u00e9re \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 RepRap 3d nyomtat\u00f3 volt. A h\u00e1rom karos bonyolult delta mechanika l\u00e9nyeges leegyszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9se nagy el\u0151re lep\u00e9s volt a kevesebb alkatr\u00e9sz, az egyszer\u0171 \u00f6sszeszerel\u00e9s, a k\u00f6nnyebb szervizel\u00e9s \u00e9s kalibr\u00e1l\u00e1s miatt. Az\u00f3ta is a legn\u00e9pszer\u0171bb delta 3d nyomtat\u00f3 fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s alapja ez a g\u00e9p:<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/addict3d.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/rostock.jpg” title_text=”rostock” align=”center” admin_label=”Perfactory” _builder_version=”4.17.6″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”68%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” max_height=”390px” custom_margin=”-1px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” max_width=”64.7%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

2013 ezt k\u00f6vette a RepRap Morgan<\/strong>, amit Quentin Harley tervezett \u00e9s ez volt az els\u0151 RepRap SCARA nyomtat\u00f3:<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/addict3d.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/morgen.jpg” title_text=”morgen” align=”center” admin_label=”Perfactory” _builder_version=”4.17.6″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”68%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” max_height=”390px” custom_margin=”-1px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” max_width=”64.7%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

2013-ban mutatta be a t\u00f6bb-extruderes nyomtat\u00f3 rendszer\u00e9t az E3D<\/strong>. A Stratasys<\/strong> anyav\u00e1llalatba betagoz\u00f3dott a MakerBot, mint m\u00e1rka megmaradt, de a RepRap opensorce vonulatt\u00f3l elk\u00f6sz\u00f6nt.<\/p>\n

A Cura<\/strong> slicert is utnak ind\u00edtotta\u00a0David Braam<\/strong> 2012-ban, aki 2016-t\u00f3l szoftverest\u0151l az Ultimaker-n\u00e9l folytatta a munk\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

2013 decemberben mutatt\u00e1k be a Duet 0.6<\/strong>-os alaplapot, ami min\u0151s\u00e9gben \u00e9s funkcionalit\u00e1sban \u00e9s opensorce hozz\u00e1\u00e1ll\u00e1s\u00e1val utat mutatott j\u00f6v\u0151be.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/addict3d.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/394-duet.png” title_text=”394-duet” align=”center” admin_label=”Perfactory” _builder_version=”4.17.6″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”68%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” max_height=”415px” custom_margin=”-1px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” max_width=”64.7%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

A magyar vonalat is megeml\u00edts\u00fck 2013-ben a RepRap projekten bel\u00fcl a Farkas Korn\u00e9l<\/strong> l\u00e9trehozott egy Polar<\/strong> nyomtat\u00f3t R-360<\/strong> n\u00e9ven. Sajnos a k\u00f6z\u00f6s\u00e9gi finansz\u00edroz\u00e1sa a projektnek nem siker\u00fclt pedig az egyik els\u0151, ha nem a legels\u0151 polar rendszer\u0171 nyomtat\u00f3 volt a piacon.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/youtu.be\/lvcS7TT98mA” _builder_version=”4.17.6″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”60%” max_width_tablet=”85%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|tablet” module_alignment=”center” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” max_width=”64.7%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

2013 v\u00e9g\u00e9n azonban m\u00e1s izgatta a k\u00f6zv\u00e9lem\u00e9nyt. A kripto-anarchista \u00e9s antikapitalista aktivista Cody Wilson<\/strong> \u00e9s nonprofit c\u00e9ge, a Defense Distributed<\/strong> megosztotta az \u00e1ltala tervezett, 3d nyomtathat\u00f3, open sorce, k\u00e9zi l\u0151fegyvert a „Liberator<\/strong>„-t (magyarul: felszabad\u00edt\u00f3) terveit. Az amerikai korm\u00e1ny utas\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra 3 nappal k\u00e9s\u0151bb m\u00e1r el is t\u00e1vol\u00edtott\u00e1k a posztot, de addigra m\u00e1r 100.000 let\u00f6lt\u00e9st mutatott a sz\u00e1ml\u00e1l\u00f3. Bebizony\u00edtotta \u00e9s sz\u00e9les nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1ggal is megismertette, hogy lehets\u00e9ges kell\u0151 hozz\u00e1\u00e9rt\u00e9ssel 3d nyomtatni l\u0151fegyvert m\u0171anyagb\u00f3l. Ezzel a gesztussal a Pand\u00f3ra szelenc\u00e9j\u00e9t nyitotta ki. Az\u00f3ta sem lehet leg\u00e1lisan felt\u00f6lteni \u00e9s let\u00f6lteni sehonnan sem ilyen terveket. Birtokl\u00e1sa pedig pont olyan b\u0171n, mint b\u00e1rmilyen m\u00e1s enged\u00e9ly n\u00e9lk\u00fcli l\u0151fegyver\u00e9. A\u00a0k\u00e9pen Cody Wilson p\u00f3zol a fegyver\u00e9vel a kez\u00e9ben:<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/addict3d.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/3d-printed-gun-cody-wilson.jpg” title_text=”3d-printed-gun-cody-wilson” align=”center” admin_label=”Perfactory” _builder_version=”4.17.6″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”68%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” max_height=”390px” custom_margin=”-1px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” max_width=”60%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|desktop” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”0px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1sok:<\/h3>\n